Under Sin
When Paul was imprisoned in Jerusalem, the Jews wanted to put him to death for what he preached but they couldn’t at that time because they were under Roman rule, although the Roman’s gave the Jews some authority to exercise punishment for their Biblical laws, but their authority was only to a point. I can't say what that point was except that it did not include capitol punishment, so they needed to convince the Roman Authorities that a crime was committed against the Roman Empire in order to have Paul put to death. Prior to Judah's capture by the Babylonians, the Jewish Nation had complete authority and instructions from Jehovah their God to punish offenders of the Commandments and the Mosaic Laws, putting to death or lesser punishments, those who were proven guilty. This limited authority from the Romans was also true with the execution of Christ, but the governor gave Jewish authorities their desire. The death of Jesus on the cross did much for the Christians from Christ on, His death reversed the first sin of man (Adam’s sin), and gave man the possibility of salvation, plus His death put an end to the Sacrificial Laws, which were a shadow of Christ’s perfect sacrifice, which Jesus did accomplish. Therefore, after the cross, no further shedding of blood was needed for the wages of confessed and repented sins, Christ did however call all to repentance, "From that time Jesus began to preach and to say, Repent! For the kingdom of Heaven has drawn near." (Matthew 4:17). The cross did not affect the moral laws of sin and a New Covenant was given by God, Jehovah, “But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law.” (Galatians 5:18), "This is the covenant which I will covenant to them after theses days, says the Lord: Giving my laws on their heart and I will write them on their minds.” (Hebrews 10:16). The "Lord" in this verse was Jehovah, and God's instructions were to be our desire, not forgotten or done away with without repentance, but to be our way to conduct ourselves in preparation for the kingdom to come, since this will be our way of living in the new earth of God's kingdom.
When the written laws were first given, it was to confirm what was already known but forgotten after four hundred years under Egyptian rule; it was to described each sin, including a new set of sacrificial laws. After their exodus and while in the wilderness, the commandments were first spoken by Jehovah voice, "Has a people heard the voice of God speaking from the midst of the fire, as you have heard and lived?" (Deuteronomy 4:33), then later written onto stone by God Himself, and Moses wrote down the Mosaic laws, given to him by God on Mount Sinai. Accompanying these commands and laws was a responsibility to pass judgment and carry out a sentence for the transgression of each law (sin) that were exposed; hence, the Israelites were “under the law” (the law was over them). Since the entrance of the New Covenant, given to Christians in the New Testament by the spirit of God, a new system was established, it is now no longer the responsibility of the people to police, judge and execute a sentence of punishment for the transgression of a sin against God's commands and laws. From then on, God will execute judgment and punishment, either at the end of this age, or in some cases, when Jehovah determines a need. This is a far better system because no one can escape judgment from God, where this was possible from the rule of man. The added beauty of this new system is that Jesus, our King, can also pardon us, where the Jewish rulers didn’t have such authority. An example of this change was when a woman was caught in the act of adultery and brought to Jesus to test Him, "they said to Him, Teacher, this women was taken in the very act, committing adultery. And in the law, Moses commanded that such should be stoned." (John 8:4,5). Jesus then instructed any of her accusers who were without sin to cast the first stone, they all left and Jesus asked her if any of her accusers judged her, "And she said, No one, Lord. And Jesus said to her, neither do I give judgment. Go and sin no more." (John 8:11), This did not indicate that there is no judgment, only that judgment would be later, because He said, "Go and sin no more." showing us that the law was still in place, but that judgment and execution is now the ultimate responsibility of the Judge, God Almighty, Jehovah, who is in agreement with His sent Son. His Christ.
Now, we are to police only ourselves, individually, by our personal knowledge
of God's word and our conscience in obedience to His perfect way. We are to avoid
judging others, for Jesus was given the authority to judge us, “And coming up Jesus
talked with them, saying, All authority in heaven and on earth was given to Me.”
(Matthew 28:18) and all will be judged before He comes again, "And behold, I am coming
quickly, and My reward is with Me, to give to each as his work is." (Revelation 22:12).
The sentence for sin is still death, for those souls not listed in the Book of Life,
and the sentences will be carried out after the 1000-
The laws are written for our study, and our conscience is for a reminder of what
we have learned and it is also a tool for Christ's spirit to speak to us, when we
drift off the correct path to God's kingdom. If we study His word and come to understand
God's way and government as pure and perfect, then His laws will be written in our
hearts, as well as our heads, because we will comprehend their purpose and beauty
and we will desire to keep them, loving their purpose, simply because they are just,
right and for our co-